Solution to "Celebrities - Talk Shows" - Task 1:

In 1983, Winfrey relocated to Chicago, Illinois to host WLS-TV's low-rated(1) half-hour morning talk show(2), AM Chicago. The first episode(3) aired(4) on January 2, 1984. Within months after Winfrey took over, the show went from last place in the ratings(5) to overtaking Donahue as the highest rated talk show (6) in Chicago, was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Show, expanded to a full hour and broadcast(7) nationally beginning September 8, 1986. Having surpassed Donahue in the local market Winfrey quickly doubled his national audience(8), her show(9) replacing his as the number one day-time talk show(10) in America. Their much publicised contest was the subject of enormous scrutiny.

Time magazine(11) wrote, "Few people would have bet on Oprah Winfrey's swift rise to host(12) of the most popular talk show on TV. In a field dominated by white males, she is a black female of ample bulk. As interviewers go, she is no match for, say, Phil Donahue...What she lacks in journalistic toughness, she makes up for in plainspoken curiosity, robust humor and, above all empathy. Guests with sad stories to tell are apt to rouse a tear in Oprah's eye....They, in turn, often find themselves revealing things they would not imagine telling anyone, much less a national TV audience(13). It is the talk show as a group therapy session."

TV columnist(14) Howard Rosenberg said "She's a roundhouse, a full course meal, big, brassy, loud, aggressive, hyper, laughable, lovable, soulful, tender, low-down, earthy and hungry. And she may know the way to Phil Donahue's jugular."

Newsday's Les Payne observed, "Oprah Winfrey is sharper than Donahue, wittier, more genuine, and far better attuned to her audience, if not the world."

Martha Bayles of the Wall Street Journal wrote, "It's a relief to see a garbmonger with a fond but realistic assessment of her own cultural and religious roots."

In the mid-1990s Winfrey adopted a much less tabloid(15) format doing shows about heart-disease in women, geopolitics with Lisa Ling, spirituality and meditation, and gift-giving and home decorating shows(16). She often interviews(17) celebrities(18) on issues that directly involve them in some way, such as cancer, charity work, or substance abuse. In addition, she interviews(19) ordinary people who have done extraordinary things or been involved in important current issues(20).